Puerto Rico Tourism

Things to do: Explore historic Old San Juan's colorful streets and massive fortresses, hike in El Yunque rainforest, kayak in one of three bioluminescent bays, and relax on pristine beaches from Flamenco to Playa Sucia.

Pre-trip Planning: No passport needed for U.S. citizens; others need valid passport and ESTA. Book accommodations early during peak season (December-April) and consider travel insurance during hurricane season (June-November).

Packing Essentials: Bring lightweight clothing, multiple swimsuits, comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets, sun protection (reef-safe sunscreen, hat, sunglasses), insect repellent, and a light raincoat for sudden showers.

Onground Tips: The island uses U.S. currency and standard electrical outlets; Spanish is primary but English is widely spoken in tourist areas; drink bottled water in remote areas; and always carry insect repellent.

Currency & Payment: U.S. dollar (USD) is the official currency; credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, though smaller establishments in rural areas may require cash; ATMs are readily available in urban centers.

Transportation Guidelines: Rent a car for exploring beyond San Juan (carry small change for tolls); use ride-sharing services or taxis in urban areas; try the modern Tren Urbano within San Juan; ferries connect to Vieques and Culebra islands.

Cultural Respect: Greet locals with a friendly "¡Hola!" or "Buenos días"; dress modestly when visiting churches; always ask permission before taking photos of people; and observe quiet hours especially in residential areas.

Food & Dining: Try local specialties like mofongo, lechón, and pasteles; embrace the coffee culture with locally grown beans; sample authentic street food at kioskos; and don't miss the island's world-famous rum distilleries.

Health, Safety: Stay hydrated in tropical climate; be cautious when swimming in unknown beaches; secure valuables especially in crowded areas; use sunscreen liberally; and carry basic medications including anti-diarrheal.

Communication: Spanish is the primary language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas; learning basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience; cell service is generally good but may be limited in remote areas.

Accommodation Cost: Options range from budget guesthouses ($60-100/night), mid-range hotels ($150-250/night), to luxury resorts ($300-600+/night), with additional vacation rental options available throughout the island.

Activities: Most attractions cost $15-25 per person; guided rainforest tours average $50-100; water sports equipment rentals run $30-75 per hour; and bioluminescent bay tours typically range from $50-80 per person.

Shopping Tips: Haggle respectfully at local markets; look for authentic "Made in Puerto Rico" labels; purchase coffee directly from haciendas for freshness; and check duty-free limits if bringing back rum or other spirits.

Personalized Recommendations: Ask hotel concierges for local insights beyond tourist spots; use the free trolley service in Old San Juan; visit El Yunque on weekdays to avoid crowds; and plan beach days for early mornings.